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Peaches
Why: They are so sweet, dont raise
your blood sugar levels and they are very low
in calories considering the amount you get to
eat.
Health Perks: Just one peach delivers
10 percent of your recommended daily intake of
vitamin C and provides 2 grams of fiber -- most
of it as cholesterol-lowering soluble fiber. In
addition, peaches have a low glycemic load.
Nutrition: Serving size: one medium (2
2/3" in diameter), calories 58, total fat
0.4g, total carbohydrate 14.3g, dietary fiber
2.2g, sugars 12.6g, protein 1.4g.
Seek Out: According to Green, "You
shouldnt be put off by the fuzz, and make
sure that the stem end is yellow or cream-colored.
Also, look for a well-defined crease and a pleasingly
sweet fragrance. They should be soft to the touch."
If you buy local peaches, especially from a producers-only
farmer's market, you can find tree-ripened fruit,
which is especially important for peaches because
they bruise so easily when ripe, adds Green.
Peaches have to be picked ripe, because they
dont sweeten up after they are picked; they
only get softer, says Terri Clapsaddle, R.D.,
a North Carolina nutritionist and DietDetective.com
adviser. They are best eaten within a few days
of purchase at your local farmers market
and are tastiest at room temperature.
The perfect peach should: Have a little "give"
to it when you press the flesh very lightly, but
should not be "mushy;" Should be a deep
reddish-peach color for the most flavor; white
flesh varieties will be a little lighter in color
on the outside; Should have a wonderful "peach"
smell to them.
Avoid: "Make sure that the peach
doesnt have green shoulders
around the stem, suggesting premature picking.
A deep red-brown color, softening of the fruit
or shriveling of the skin at the stem indicates
its over-ripe," advises Green. Also,
avoid large, flattened bruises or fruit that is
too soft, green in color, or with any signs of
decay. Never squeeze peaches: They will bruise.
Storage: Dont store in the refrigerator
or in sunlight. One of the better ways to ripen
peaches is to place them in a brown paper bag,
fold the top and leave them for a day or so. "When
you can smell the peaches and they give just slightly,
theyre ready to eat," says Green.
Interesting: Peaches are originally from
China, where they are considered a symbol of longevity.
And get this -- the peach is related to the rose.
The top three peach-producing states in the United
States are California, South Carolina and Georgia,
in that order.
CHARLES STUART PLATKIN is a nutrition and public
health advocate, author of The Diet Detective's
Count Down (Simon & Schuster, 2007) and founder
of DietDetective.com, the health and fitness network.
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